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Adaptive reconstruction of radar reflectivity in clutter-contaminated areas by accounting for the space-time variability

机译:考虑时空变异性的杂波污染区雷达反射率自适应重建

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摘要

Identification and elimination of clutter is necessary for ensuring data quality in radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE). For uncorrected scanning reflectivity after signal processing, the removed areas have been often reconstructed by horizontal interpolation, extrapolation of non-contaminated PPIs aloft, or combining both based on a classification of the precipitation type. We present a general reconstruction method based on the interpolation of clutter-free observations. The method adapts to the type of precipitation by considering the spatial and temporal variability of the field provided by the multi-dimensional semivariogram. Six different formulations have been tested to analyze the gain introduced by each source of information: (1) horizontal interpolation, (2) vertical extrapolation, (3) extrapolation of past observations, (4) volumetric reconstruction, (5) horizontal and temporal reconstruction, and (6) volumetric and temporal reconstruction. The evaluation of the reconstructed fields obtained with the 6 formulations has been done (i) over clutter-free areas by comparison with the originally observed values, and (ii) over the real clutter-contaminated areas by comparison with the rainfall accumulations from a raingauge network. The results for 24 analyzed events (with a variety of convective and widespread cases) suggest that the contribution of extrapolation of past observations is not fundamental, and that the volumetric reconstruction is the one that overall adapted the best to the different situations.
机译:为了确保雷达定量降水估计(QPE)中的数据质量,必须识别并消除杂波。对于信号处理后未经校正的扫描反射率,通常通过水平插值,高空无污染PPI的外推法或基于降水类型的分类将两者合并来重建去除区域。我们提出了一种基于无杂乱观测值插值的通用重建方法。该方法通过考虑多维半变异函数提供的场的时空变化来适应降水类型。测试了六种不同的公式以分析每种信息源引入的增益:(1)水平内插,(2)垂直外推,(3)过去观测的外推,(4)体积重建,(5)水平和时间重建(6)体积和时间重建。用(6)公式获得的重建场的评估是(i)通过与原始观测值的比较在无杂物区域上进行的,以及(ii)通过与雨量计的降雨积累进行比较在实际杂波污染的区域上进行的网络。对24个事件的分析结果(具有各种对流和广泛的对流事件)表明,对过去观测值的外推作用不是根本的,而体积重建是整体上最能适应不同情况的重建。

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